It is a well known fact that the musical score for the song "Jai Ho" in the movie "Slumdog Millionaire" won the Oscar for its creator, A. R. Rahman. But it wasn't just the musical score of the song that made it so popular. It was also the fact that the words of the song were so apt. The word "Jai" (pronounced with a "J") means victory. The song bursts onto the screen as the hero of the film, Jamal (pronounced with a "J") wins the million rupees and his girl. And my name "Jaya" is a derivative of the word "jai". Again, pronounced with a "J"!
It was only after my arrival at the US, I realized that some people, especially those of Mexican origin, either didn't seem to have a "J" in their alphabet or wrote "J" when they actually wanted to say "H". And so it was not Jose, but "Hose' ", not Jesus, but "Hesoos" and now I learned, that it is not "Jicama", it is "Hee ca ma"!
Well, I sure am amenable to saying "Hose'", "Hesoos" and "Heecama". Only don't call me "Haya"! Indian languages do have a "J" so I am still "Jaya"!
Jicama is a tuber that is mostly grown in Mexico. The great thing about this vegetable is its low calorie count and very high Vitamin C. It is tasty, crunchy and flavorful. Although some sites mention that Jicama lasts about 2-3 weeks, my personal experience has been that it doesn't seem to have a long shelf life, so try to use it up as soon as you buy it. I read that it is generally eaten raw in salads, but I wanted to experiment with it and see how it tasted in a variety of dishes. So I combined it with fresh mint leaves and made it into really flavorful, fantastic tasting cutlets.
In these days of recession, you can still eat healthy without affecting your pocketbook too much, if you buy local produce, eat most of your meals at home and reduce the frequency of going out to eat. These cutlets that I made cost just under $2. And I made enough cutlets to feed a family of four. Place the cutlets between two slices of whole wheat bread, top with lettuce, tomato and mayo, and Voila! You have a healthy value meal. Sure beats McDonalds!
Here is what you need:
1 large Jicama
1 cup breadcrumbs (make your own and save money: see instructions below)
4-5 sprigs fresh Mint leaves (chopped fine)
1-2 green chilis (chopped fine)
1/2 tsp red chili powder (optional)
3/4 tsp salt
Oil to shallow fry
1 egg white
Here is how you make this:
Wash, peel and grate the Jicama with a hand grater. The tuber is soft and will grate easily. Squeeze out the juice. I hate to waste any food, so I used the juice in my lentil soup.
To make breadcrumbs: Tear 4-5 slices of whole wheat bread into small pieces. Preheat the oven to 350 F. Toast for about 5-7 minutes until the bread pieces are crisp. Remove from the oven, cool and place in a blender to powder fine.
Add 3/4 cup breadcrumbs, chopped mint leaves, chopped green chilis, salt and red chili powder to the grated Jicama. Mix well. Shape into cutlets. Beat the egg white with a fork. Dip the cutlets into the egg white and then coat with the remaining breadcrumbs.
Heat a non-stick pan on the stove. Place the cutlets in the pan. Drizzle olive oil around the cutlets. Cook until crisp and brown on both sides. Remove from pan and serve hot.
Saturday, February 28, 2009
Monday, February 23, 2009
Edamame and Green Onion Rice Pilaf
I first heard about Edamame beans from a colleague a couple of years ago. Until she mentioned about her love for Edamame, I had never heard about or seen fresh or frozen Soybeans (Edamame). When I lived in India, I used to make dishes with the dried soybeans, but was not aware that fresh beans are also available. So I looked up its nutrition facts online and found that Edamame would be a great addition to a vegetarian diet because of its high protein content. In addition, it is a good source of dietary fiber (32% daily value per serving), Vitamin C, Folate and Iron.
If you are not sure what Edamame is, look for it in the freezer section of your local grocery store. You will find both shelled and unshelled Edamame. I generally buy the frozen shelled Edamame, because I like to add it to most vegetable dishes and it is good to have it on hand. As long as you are careful not to overcook it, it adds a great crunch and texture to your dishes. You can also buy the unshelled Edamame - simply steam it in salt water and you can serve it as a snack or appetizer.
I have to confess, like my colleague, I have developed a taste for Edamame. And so I tried it in this rice pilaf dish with green onions and it tastes simply fabulous! The best part is that this dish is so quick and easy-to-make: just 15-20 minutes and your hot, fresh, yummy dinner is ready.
Here is what you need:
1 cup basmati rice
2 handfuls frozen Edamame
3 stalks green onion (remove stalk and snip fine: I used scissors to snip fine)
3/4 tsp salt
2 green cardamom
1/2" piece cinnamon
4-5 cloves
1 brown cardamom
1 small bay leaf
1 tbsp olive oil
2 cups water
Here is how you make this:
Wash and drain the basmati rice. Set aside. In a large pan, heat the olive oil. When the oil is hot, add the whole spices (cardamom, cinnamon, cloves and bay leaf) and brown lightly. Now add the Edamame beans and stir fry for about 30 seconds. Add the rice. Fry for a minute. Add water and salt and bring to a boil. Boil for about 15-20 minutes until nearly all the water is absorbed and the rice is tender. Now add the snipped green onion and stir lightly. Finish cooking until all the water is absorbed. Serve hot with any side dish. While eating, set the whole spices aside. They are added for flavoring and add a delicate taste to this pilaf.
I served the Edamame and Green Onion Rice Pilaf with a spicy Okra yogurt pachadi (sauce). Check back later for the Okra yogurt pachadi recipe.
Enjoy!
If you are not sure what Edamame is, look for it in the freezer section of your local grocery store. You will find both shelled and unshelled Edamame. I generally buy the frozen shelled Edamame, because I like to add it to most vegetable dishes and it is good to have it on hand. As long as you are careful not to overcook it, it adds a great crunch and texture to your dishes. You can also buy the unshelled Edamame - simply steam it in salt water and you can serve it as a snack or appetizer.
I have to confess, like my colleague, I have developed a taste for Edamame. And so I tried it in this rice pilaf dish with green onions and it tastes simply fabulous! The best part is that this dish is so quick and easy-to-make: just 15-20 minutes and your hot, fresh, yummy dinner is ready.
Here is what you need:
1 cup basmati rice
2 handfuls frozen Edamame
3 stalks green onion (remove stalk and snip fine: I used scissors to snip fine)
3/4 tsp salt
2 green cardamom
1/2" piece cinnamon
4-5 cloves
1 brown cardamom
1 small bay leaf
1 tbsp olive oil
2 cups water
Here is how you make this:
Wash and drain the basmati rice. Set aside. In a large pan, heat the olive oil. When the oil is hot, add the whole spices (cardamom, cinnamon, cloves and bay leaf) and brown lightly. Now add the Edamame beans and stir fry for about 30 seconds. Add the rice. Fry for a minute. Add water and salt and bring to a boil. Boil for about 15-20 minutes until nearly all the water is absorbed and the rice is tender. Now add the snipped green onion and stir lightly. Finish cooking until all the water is absorbed. Serve hot with any side dish. While eating, set the whole spices aside. They are added for flavoring and add a delicate taste to this pilaf.
I served the Edamame and Green Onion Rice Pilaf with a spicy Okra yogurt pachadi (sauce). Check back later for the Okra yogurt pachadi recipe.
Enjoy!
Saturday, February 21, 2009
Sweet Potato Spicy Soup
Winter days always bring to mind, images of my older sister, wrapped cosily in a blanket, on a "charpoy" (rope cot) placed on the lush green lawn, sunning herself after a wonderful lunch.
Those were the days we used to live in Jodhpur, a city in the desert state of Rajasthan. Summers in Rajasthan were usually spent indoors to avoid the frequent sandstorms and blistering heat. But we invariably spent the winters outdoors taking in the sun!
The winter sun in Jodhpur was warm without being too hot and bright without being too dazzling. And Sunday afternoons in winter were meant for dozing in the sun, replete after a great meal. Winter meals too, were different from summer meals. Summer meals were light and cooling with lots of liquids and juices. In winter though, we could indulge in the winter vegetables that were available in plenty: the squashes, pumpkins, the gourds and the sweet potatoes. Sweet potatoes were our favorite dish for the winter. They were usually brought in fresh from the fields with the mud still sticking to them, by the local farmers pushing their hand carts.
Sweet potatoes are one of the healthiest vegetables you can eat. They contain almost twice the recommended daily allowance of vitamin A, 42 percent of the recommended daily allowance for vitamin C, four times the RDA for beta carotene, and when eaten with the skin, sweet potatoes have more fiber than oatmeal. All these benefits for only about 130 to 160 calories!
In honor of my sister, here is a recipe for a sweet and spicy winter soup: this is a low calorie, zero fat meal by itself. It is also very quick and easy-to-make. Serve with bread or just eat it hot off the stove!
Here is what you need:
1 large sweet potato
1/4 cup pink lentils
1 habanero or jalapeno (optional - beware the habanero is very spicy!)
2 medium sized tomatoes
2 - 3 cups water
1 tsp salt
1 tsp red chili powder (if you are omitting the habanero or jalapeno)
1 tsp turmeric powder
Here is how you make this:
Wash and chop the sweet potato. Do not remove the skin. Wash the pink lentils. Add everything in a large pot and cook until the sweet potatoes and pink lentils are soft. Serve hot.
Those were the days we used to live in Jodhpur, a city in the desert state of Rajasthan. Summers in Rajasthan were usually spent indoors to avoid the frequent sandstorms and blistering heat. But we invariably spent the winters outdoors taking in the sun!
The winter sun in Jodhpur was warm without being too hot and bright without being too dazzling. And Sunday afternoons in winter were meant for dozing in the sun, replete after a great meal. Winter meals too, were different from summer meals. Summer meals were light and cooling with lots of liquids and juices. In winter though, we could indulge in the winter vegetables that were available in plenty: the squashes, pumpkins, the gourds and the sweet potatoes. Sweet potatoes were our favorite dish for the winter. They were usually brought in fresh from the fields with the mud still sticking to them, by the local farmers pushing their hand carts.
Sweet potatoes are one of the healthiest vegetables you can eat. They contain almost twice the recommended daily allowance of vitamin A, 42 percent of the recommended daily allowance for vitamin C, four times the RDA for beta carotene, and when eaten with the skin, sweet potatoes have more fiber than oatmeal. All these benefits for only about 130 to 160 calories!
In honor of my sister, here is a recipe for a sweet and spicy winter soup: this is a low calorie, zero fat meal by itself. It is also very quick and easy-to-make. Serve with bread or just eat it hot off the stove!
Here is what you need:
1 large sweet potato
1/4 cup pink lentils
1 habanero or jalapeno (optional - beware the habanero is very spicy!)
2 medium sized tomatoes
2 - 3 cups water
1 tsp salt
1 tsp red chili powder (if you are omitting the habanero or jalapeno)
1 tsp turmeric powder
Here is how you make this:
Wash and chop the sweet potato. Do not remove the skin. Wash the pink lentils. Add everything in a large pot and cook until the sweet potatoes and pink lentils are soft. Serve hot.
Wednesday, February 18, 2009
Sugar Beet Dessert - Payasam
Are you one of those people who think that Beets are only useful for making sugar because of their high sugar content? If so, you have sadly underestimated this wonderful vegetable.
Beets contain a powerful cancer-fighting pigment called Betacyanin. In addition, Beets protect against heart disease, help lower cholesterol levels, especially triglycerides by nearly 40%, and because of their high folate content, help protect against birth defects. Eating folate-rich foods is especially important during pregnancy since without adequate folate, the infant's spinal column does not develop properly and leads to a condition called neural tube defect. The daily requirement for folate is 400 micrograms. Just one cup of boiled Beets contains 136 micrograms of folate.
So here is your excuse for making this very tasty, calcium-rich, healthy, easy-to-make dessert. Try enticing your children with this payasam. They are sure to love it and ask for more. This is also a wonderful dish to make with your young children. Set them to work grating the red beet with a hand grater. They'll love the mess of having the juice run down their arms and stain their hands! Beats finger painting with chemical paints hands-down! :)
Here is what you need:
1 large beet (peeled and grated fine)
1 cup sugar
1 1/2 cups whole milk
1 tbsp coconut powder (optional)
For the Garnish:
1 tsp cardamom powder
8 - 10 cashews (chopped)
handful golden raisins
1 tbsp butter
Here is how you make this:
Place the grated beet in a large pan. Add milk, coconut powder and sugar bring to a boil. Lower the heat and simmer until the beet is cooked soft and well blended. Remove from the stove.
In another pan, melt the butter. Add the chopped cashews and fry golden brown. Add the raisins and fry for about 20 seconds until the raisins puff up. Remove from the stove and pour the garnish over the payasam. Sprinkle cardamom powder and serve hot or cold.
Beets contain a powerful cancer-fighting pigment called Betacyanin. In addition, Beets protect against heart disease, help lower cholesterol levels, especially triglycerides by nearly 40%, and because of their high folate content, help protect against birth defects. Eating folate-rich foods is especially important during pregnancy since without adequate folate, the infant's spinal column does not develop properly and leads to a condition called neural tube defect. The daily requirement for folate is 400 micrograms. Just one cup of boiled Beets contains 136 micrograms of folate.
So here is your excuse for making this very tasty, calcium-rich, healthy, easy-to-make dessert. Try enticing your children with this payasam. They are sure to love it and ask for more. This is also a wonderful dish to make with your young children. Set them to work grating the red beet with a hand grater. They'll love the mess of having the juice run down their arms and stain their hands! Beats finger painting with chemical paints hands-down! :)
Here is what you need:
1 large beet (peeled and grated fine)
1 cup sugar
1 1/2 cups whole milk
1 tbsp coconut powder (optional)
For the Garnish:
1 tsp cardamom powder
8 - 10 cashews (chopped)
handful golden raisins
1 tbsp butter
Here is how you make this:
Place the grated beet in a large pan. Add milk, coconut powder and sugar bring to a boil. Lower the heat and simmer until the beet is cooked soft and well blended. Remove from the stove.
In another pan, melt the butter. Add the chopped cashews and fry golden brown. Add the raisins and fry for about 20 seconds until the raisins puff up. Remove from the stove and pour the garnish over the payasam. Sprinkle cardamom powder and serve hot or cold.
Monday, February 16, 2009
Fresh Homemade Vegetable and Fruit nectar
My childhood has been filled with gossamer dreams, some woven by me, but many woven by both my grandfathers. As a young child, I was fortunate in having extended family that was very involved in my life. Both my grandfathers were story tellers. Summer evenings were usually spent under the starry skies, sitting around grandpa's feet, listening to him spin stories. Most stories were fun, imaginative and riveting.
It was not surprising then, that I spent a lot of my days following grandpa around like a little puppy, watching his every move. I guess the best way to teach an impressionable youngster is by example and I think that's what my grandpa managed to do. I watched as grandpa would fast one day each week. In answer to my questions about why he was not eating and why he thought it was important to drink only liquids one day a week, grandpa would tell me that our stomachs needed rest too; our digestive system works on overload and needed a break to rejuvenate, so he would drink only liquids one day a week.
As I grew older, I tried to adopt grandpa's example. I know popular advice in the US, vacillates about fasting. Sometimes the pundits will say fasting is good for you, sometimes not. But I do know that Indians have fasted and do fast frequently throughout their lives. Personally, I can say this: it has helped my stomach settle, because I do think we eat much more than we should everyday. On days that I fast, I usually make myself a blend of Vegetable and Fruit juice. I use Jack Lalanne's juicer to make this - it works very well. You are welcome to try this recipe with any juicer.
The great thing about this Vegetable and Fruit nectar is that it has no added salt, no added sugar and no spice. It is the most delectable juice you can find, that is fresh and 100% natural - the sweetness comes from the natural fructose in the fruit, the delicate flavor comes from the ginger and celery sticks. Here is the recipe for the nectar: drink it everyday or on days that you fast. Either way, you gain a healthy body!
Here is what you need:
2 carrots (washed)
1 green cucumber (washed)
1 stick celery (washed)
2 red apples (washed)
1 green apple (washed)
3 oranges
1" piece ginger (washed)
Here is how you make this:
Cut carrots and cucumber into 2 or 3 pieces. Quarter the apples and oranges. Remove the peel from the oranges. Place all the vegetables and fruit, one by one into the juicer. Stir the juice and enjoy right away!
I'll guarantee the juice will be sweet enough that you will not need to add any sugar.
Labels:
apple,
carrot,
fit,
Fruit juice,
ginger,
orange,
slim,
vegetable juice,
weight loss
Wednesday, February 11, 2009
Crisp Curried Kovakkai (Tindora or Ivy Gourd)
The summer after my dad, an Air Force pilot, received the Vir Chakra (bravery award), my grandfather insisted we visit him so he could show his son's medals off to his cohorts in the village where he had retired. My grandpa was very proud of his progeny and, to our great embarrassment, was not modest about it. :) He would flaunt us to all and sundry. He was especially proud of his grandkids: he would line us up like the kids in "Sound of Music" and we would all stand there in teen akwardness, squirming, as he embellished our achievements to his friends.
We traveled for over 2 days by rail and car to reach the arid little village deep down south. It was sweltering hot and dusty. The only water source in the village was the Kaveri river, which flowed in fits and starts depending on the rain fall. The house where my grandfather lived did not even have a ceiling fan. It was a typical village house, with its "thinnai" (concrete bench in front) where the old, toothless, pan-chewing, retired cronies of my grandfather would gather to gossip every evening. The only amusement that my sisters and I had during that visit was the large swing that graced the living room. Each of us raided my grandfather's huge library of old books and would drape ourselves on the swing, lazily reading all day long. We weren't allowed to go the river on our own, and we had no friends there, so we spent each day reading, or bickering with each other, if we got too bored.
My grandfather had a cook who prepared the meals so we did not even have the distraction of helping in kitchen to keep us occupied. The cook made standard fare for each meal: rice, sambar, and vegetables. Even the vegetables that were available in that little village that summer were standard fare: potatoes, tomatoes, green chilis and "kovakkai" (also called "Tindora" or "Ivy Gourd"). Only these vegetables could withstand the extremely hot climate and survive with very little watering. So, it was Kovakkai for lunch nearly every day.
If we complained about the lack of variety, my grandpa would regale us with long, imaginative stories which always ended with a moral. In this case, the moral of the story was the health benefits of this hardy vegetable. According to grandpa, the Kovakkai was a fountain of nutrients and a great vegetable for lowering blood sugar levels for persons with mild diabetes. Not all grandpa's nutritional information turned out right, but Diabeteshealth.com, has validated his theory about Ivy Gourd. :) Ivy Gourd is a good source of beta-carotene, protein and fiber. Studies show that while it has the capacity to reduce blood sugar levels if consumed regularly, it has no adverse side-effects.
And so it is - my memories of that summer are filled with the aroma of curried Kovakkai, the sight of half-naked urchins splashing in the flowing Kaveri river, the thrill of rooting through dusty old books and the teen bashfulness of being dragged out to be presented to grandpa's old cronies and sundry villagers!
In grandpa's honor, here is the recipe for Curried Kovakkai. Very easy-to-make and an unfailing favorite.
Here is what you need:
2 lb Kovakkai (Tindora or Ivy Gourd) (buy them fresh, green and tender)
1/2 tsp black mustard seeds
1 tsp salt
1 tsp turmeric powder
1 tsp red chili powder
3 tbsp olive oil
Here is how you make this:
Wash the kovakkai thoroughly. Slice into thin slices as shown in the picture. When you slice them, they should be green inside. If any of the Kovakkai's have ripened and is red inside, set it aside - it wont taste good in the curry.
Heat oil in a pan. When the oil is hot, add the mustard seeds. Wait for them to crackle and add the sliced Kovakkai. Sprinkle salt, chili powder and turmeric powder. Lower the heat and roast on a slow flame, nearly for half hour or more until cooked crisp. Turn regularly.
Serve hot with rice and rasam or rice and unsweetened yogurt.
We traveled for over 2 days by rail and car to reach the arid little village deep down south. It was sweltering hot and dusty. The only water source in the village was the Kaveri river, which flowed in fits and starts depending on the rain fall. The house where my grandfather lived did not even have a ceiling fan. It was a typical village house, with its "thinnai" (concrete bench in front) where the old, toothless, pan-chewing, retired cronies of my grandfather would gather to gossip every evening. The only amusement that my sisters and I had during that visit was the large swing that graced the living room. Each of us raided my grandfather's huge library of old books and would drape ourselves on the swing, lazily reading all day long. We weren't allowed to go the river on our own, and we had no friends there, so we spent each day reading, or bickering with each other, if we got too bored.
My grandfather had a cook who prepared the meals so we did not even have the distraction of helping in kitchen to keep us occupied. The cook made standard fare for each meal: rice, sambar, and vegetables. Even the vegetables that were available in that little village that summer were standard fare: potatoes, tomatoes, green chilis and "kovakkai" (also called "Tindora" or "Ivy Gourd"). Only these vegetables could withstand the extremely hot climate and survive with very little watering. So, it was Kovakkai for lunch nearly every day.
If we complained about the lack of variety, my grandpa would regale us with long, imaginative stories which always ended with a moral. In this case, the moral of the story was the health benefits of this hardy vegetable. According to grandpa, the Kovakkai was a fountain of nutrients and a great vegetable for lowering blood sugar levels for persons with mild diabetes. Not all grandpa's nutritional information turned out right, but Diabeteshealth.com, has validated his theory about Ivy Gourd. :) Ivy Gourd is a good source of beta-carotene, protein and fiber. Studies show that while it has the capacity to reduce blood sugar levels if consumed regularly, it has no adverse side-effects.
And so it is - my memories of that summer are filled with the aroma of curried Kovakkai, the sight of half-naked urchins splashing in the flowing Kaveri river, the thrill of rooting through dusty old books and the teen bashfulness of being dragged out to be presented to grandpa's old cronies and sundry villagers!
In grandpa's honor, here is the recipe for Curried Kovakkai. Very easy-to-make and an unfailing favorite.
Here is what you need:
2 lb Kovakkai (Tindora or Ivy Gourd) (buy them fresh, green and tender)
1/2 tsp black mustard seeds
1 tsp salt
1 tsp turmeric powder
1 tsp red chili powder
3 tbsp olive oil
Here is how you make this:
Wash the kovakkai thoroughly. Slice into thin slices as shown in the picture. When you slice them, they should be green inside. If any of the Kovakkai's have ripened and is red inside, set it aside - it wont taste good in the curry.
Heat oil in a pan. When the oil is hot, add the mustard seeds. Wait for them to crackle and add the sliced Kovakkai. Sprinkle salt, chili powder and turmeric powder. Lower the heat and roast on a slow flame, nearly for half hour or more until cooked crisp. Turn regularly.
Serve hot with rice and rasam or rice and unsweetened yogurt.
Labels:
diabetes health,
fiber,
green vegetables,
ivy gourd,
kovakkai,
lower blood sugar,
protein,
tindora
Monday, February 9, 2009
Radish Greens Stuffed Whole Wheat Bread
I am a big sucker for gourmet produce stores. The sensory thrill of shopping at a store which is bursting the seams with a large variety of vegetables, fruit, prepared foods, cheese and wine, is a high that cannot be matched. :)
Entering a store like Nino Salvaggio's, Papa Joe's or Whole Foods, is an assault on all the senses. The sight of row upon row of shelves stacked almost to the ceiling with all kinds of vegetables in a multitude of colors, the aroma of the fresh, cool, and calming greens, the taste of slices of sweet fruit and slivers of gourmet cheese, the din of the vast crowds of shoppers, the exchange of pleasantries and shop-talk about unfamiliar vegetables with strangers... it is an experience that I love.
Despite the fact that these stores are usually expensive, I manage to shop frugally. I'll let you in on a secret - the trick is to buy whatever is in season - invariably only those vegetables that are not in season are expensive. The rest of the vegetables are usually priced to match the other local big chain grocery stores.
In addition, when I shop for vegetables, I usually look for value. For instance, I love "mooli parathas" (Radish Stuffed Whole Wheat Bread) and will usually pick up a bunch of long white radish for a dollar or two. And if I buy the same radish at a gourmet store, I'll get it with the leaves intact. I know I can use those leaves for something, so I actually end up making two dishes for the price of one vegetable.
So here is my original recipe using Radish Greens. The parathas were mouth-watering - crisp, colorful green parathas stuffed with nutrients like Vitamin C, protein and calcium. In fact the greens (that we generally throw away) are a better source of nutrients than the roots.
Please feel free to share this recipe. As noted in the copyright listed on the site, all I ask is that you indicate the source and share the link to this site. :)
Here is what you need:
1 bunch Radish Greens (washed and chopped)
2 cups whole wheat flour (I recommend my favorite King Arthur Whole Wheat)
1/2 tsp salt
Olive oil to make parathas
Here is how you make this:
Blanch the Radish leaves in hot water. Place in a blender and puree. Now add the Radish greens puree in the wheat flour along with salt and knead to a smooth dough. You may not need to add any water since the liquid in the puree may be adequate for a soft dough. Set aside for 1 hour.
Heat a non stick pan until hot. In the meantime, make small orange sized balls of the whole wheat dough. Dip the balls in flour and roll out into rounds shaped like a flat tortilla.
Dab the dough round with ½ tsp of oil. Fold over and enclose the oiled portion completely. Roll out again into a square or round shape. Place on the hot pan. Cook one side for half a minute. Flip over and spread 1/2 tsp oil on the side facing up. Now flip over again and spread oil on the side facing up so that both sides have oil. Toast on medium hot until crisp and brown.
Remove from the pan and serve hot with either Green apple in yogurt sauce, Potatoes in a jiffy - Paani Aloo or Sweet Green Chili pickle.
Entering a store like Nino Salvaggio's, Papa Joe's or Whole Foods, is an assault on all the senses. The sight of row upon row of shelves stacked almost to the ceiling with all kinds of vegetables in a multitude of colors, the aroma of the fresh, cool, and calming greens, the taste of slices of sweet fruit and slivers of gourmet cheese, the din of the vast crowds of shoppers, the exchange of pleasantries and shop-talk about unfamiliar vegetables with strangers... it is an experience that I love.
Despite the fact that these stores are usually expensive, I manage to shop frugally. I'll let you in on a secret - the trick is to buy whatever is in season - invariably only those vegetables that are not in season are expensive. The rest of the vegetables are usually priced to match the other local big chain grocery stores.
In addition, when I shop for vegetables, I usually look for value. For instance, I love "mooli parathas" (Radish Stuffed Whole Wheat Bread) and will usually pick up a bunch of long white radish for a dollar or two. And if I buy the same radish at a gourmet store, I'll get it with the leaves intact. I know I can use those leaves for something, so I actually end up making two dishes for the price of one vegetable.
So here is my original recipe using Radish Greens. The parathas were mouth-watering - crisp, colorful green parathas stuffed with nutrients like Vitamin C, protein and calcium. In fact the greens (that we generally throw away) are a better source of nutrients than the roots.
Please feel free to share this recipe. As noted in the copyright listed on the site, all I ask is that you indicate the source and share the link to this site. :)
Here is what you need:
1 bunch Radish Greens (washed and chopped)
2 cups whole wheat flour (I recommend my favorite King Arthur Whole Wheat)
1/2 tsp salt
Olive oil to make parathas
Here is how you make this:
Blanch the Radish leaves in hot water. Place in a blender and puree. Now add the Radish greens puree in the wheat flour along with salt and knead to a smooth dough. You may not need to add any water since the liquid in the puree may be adequate for a soft dough. Set aside for 1 hour.
Heat a non stick pan until hot. In the meantime, make small orange sized balls of the whole wheat dough. Dip the balls in flour and roll out into rounds shaped like a flat tortilla.
Dab the dough round with ½ tsp of oil. Fold over and enclose the oiled portion completely. Roll out again into a square or round shape. Place on the hot pan. Cook one side for half a minute. Flip over and spread 1/2 tsp oil on the side facing up. Now flip over again and spread oil on the side facing up so that both sides have oil. Toast on medium hot until crisp and brown.
Remove from the pan and serve hot with either Green apple in yogurt sauce, Potatoes in a jiffy - Paani Aloo or Sweet Green Chili pickle.
Sunday, February 8, 2009
Sweet Green Chili Pickle
As a young child, I have heard many folklore about the British reign in India. The Brits, we were told, had a fascination for this country of stark contradictions.
This was a land where elephants roamed the unpaved roads; snake charmers with huge snakes wrapped around their necks knocked on your door; where extreme poverty co-existed with the lavish wealth of the Maharajahs who lived lives of unheard-of splendor. My grandfather would tell me stories about the vast treasures that were part of India's heritage: the Peacock throne, the Kohinoor diamond, and enormous amounts of gold, silver and precious gems set in ornate jewelery by artisans of exceptional skill. Not for naught was India called a "Jewel in the Crown".
The wonderful landscape, the wealth in the land, the diverse population, the rich culture, the varied and vast cuisine, the different kinds of vegetables and fruit, the elephants, camels, monkeys, snakes, peacocks, deer, tigers and lions that roamed the jungles - all went towards creating this aura of a mysterious land that attracted some adventurous people from Britain. They came to India with the eager anticipation of experiencing its wonder. They came prepared with their hats and white clothes to bear the heat and the dust. They brought their cuisine and their religion. They brought their cricket, croquet and tennis games. And they brought their wives, girl friends and family members.
Even though the British in India had mostly re-created a life similar to theirs in Britain, they also loved to mingle with Indian high society and rub shoulders with the Indian Kings. They especially loved being invited to the grand marble palaces for sumptuous dinners. And while they enjoyed being part of India's upper crust, they found it hard to eat Indian food. It was too spicy for their taste.
As the story goes, in the early 1900's, a young British couple had just moved to India. They made their first appearance at a dinner hosted by one of the local Kings. As course after sumptuous course was served by white-jacketed waiters, the young wife found she could hardly swallow the spicy food. She started to drink wine deeply from the bejeweled silver goblets and soon got pretty drunk. As each course was served, the butler would announce the name of the dish in stentorian tones. Finally, the butler announced, "Fried green chili". The young wife heaved a sigh of relief thinking that this dish would be cool - since the name was chili. Unfortunately for her, the green chili served was the spicy little roasted green peppers. A bite of the dish had her reaching for her water goblet and screaming for something sweet to offset the spice.
That story brings to mind my Sweet Green Chili pickle recipe, made spicy and sweet, in accordance to Indian cuisine's taste-bud rhapsody! Try it: it tastes simply fantastic especially when eaten with Aloo paratha (potato stuffed whole wheat bread).
The spice in the green chili is offset by the sweet taste of jaggery. And you needn't reach for your water glass after eating this dish: the chilis that you get here in the US are nowhere near as spicy as the Indian green chili and this dish is more sweet than spicy. :) All-in-all, this Sweet Green Chili pickle is the ultimate sweet and spice and all things nice.
Here is what you need:
4 large fleshy green Mexican chili
3 tbsp Olive Oil
1 tsp black mustard seeds
1 tsp cumin seeds
1 tsp Red chili powder
1 tsp salt
1/4 cup jaggery powder (you can also use brown sugar)
Smidgen of tamarind paste
Here is how you make this:
Chop the green chili. Heat the olive oil in a pan. When the oil is hot, add the mustard seeds. Wait for them to crackle and add the cumin seeds. Roast for 10 seconds. Now add the chopped green chili, red chili powder and salt. Stir fry on high heat for about 1 minute. Reduce heat and add the tamarind pastea nd powdered jaggery or brown sugar. Simmer until the chili is cooked and the jaggery is melted.
Remove from fire and serve with Aloo Paratha. Eat sparingly - not more than 1 tsp per meal. You can store this in the fridge for upto 1 week.
This was a land where elephants roamed the unpaved roads; snake charmers with huge snakes wrapped around their necks knocked on your door; where extreme poverty co-existed with the lavish wealth of the Maharajahs who lived lives of unheard-of splendor. My grandfather would tell me stories about the vast treasures that were part of India's heritage: the Peacock throne, the Kohinoor diamond, and enormous amounts of gold, silver and precious gems set in ornate jewelery by artisans of exceptional skill. Not for naught was India called a "Jewel in the Crown".
The wonderful landscape, the wealth in the land, the diverse population, the rich culture, the varied and vast cuisine, the different kinds of vegetables and fruit, the elephants, camels, monkeys, snakes, peacocks, deer, tigers and lions that roamed the jungles - all went towards creating this aura of a mysterious land that attracted some adventurous people from Britain. They came to India with the eager anticipation of experiencing its wonder. They came prepared with their hats and white clothes to bear the heat and the dust. They brought their cuisine and their religion. They brought their cricket, croquet and tennis games. And they brought their wives, girl friends and family members.
Even though the British in India had mostly re-created a life similar to theirs in Britain, they also loved to mingle with Indian high society and rub shoulders with the Indian Kings. They especially loved being invited to the grand marble palaces for sumptuous dinners. And while they enjoyed being part of India's upper crust, they found it hard to eat Indian food. It was too spicy for their taste.
As the story goes, in the early 1900's, a young British couple had just moved to India. They made their first appearance at a dinner hosted by one of the local Kings. As course after sumptuous course was served by white-jacketed waiters, the young wife found she could hardly swallow the spicy food. She started to drink wine deeply from the bejeweled silver goblets and soon got pretty drunk. As each course was served, the butler would announce the name of the dish in stentorian tones. Finally, the butler announced, "Fried green chili". The young wife heaved a sigh of relief thinking that this dish would be cool - since the name was chili. Unfortunately for her, the green chili served was the spicy little roasted green peppers. A bite of the dish had her reaching for her water goblet and screaming for something sweet to offset the spice.
That story brings to mind my Sweet Green Chili pickle recipe, made spicy and sweet, in accordance to Indian cuisine's taste-bud rhapsody! Try it: it tastes simply fantastic especially when eaten with Aloo paratha (potato stuffed whole wheat bread).
The spice in the green chili is offset by the sweet taste of jaggery. And you needn't reach for your water glass after eating this dish: the chilis that you get here in the US are nowhere near as spicy as the Indian green chili and this dish is more sweet than spicy. :) All-in-all, this Sweet Green Chili pickle is the ultimate sweet and spice and all things nice.
Here is what you need:
4 large fleshy green Mexican chili
3 tbsp Olive Oil
1 tsp black mustard seeds
1 tsp cumin seeds
1 tsp Red chili powder
1 tsp salt
1/4 cup jaggery powder (you can also use brown sugar)
Smidgen of tamarind paste
Here is how you make this:
Chop the green chili. Heat the olive oil in a pan. When the oil is hot, add the mustard seeds. Wait for them to crackle and add the cumin seeds. Roast for 10 seconds. Now add the chopped green chili, red chili powder and salt. Stir fry on high heat for about 1 minute. Reduce heat and add the tamarind pastea nd powdered jaggery or brown sugar. Simmer until the chili is cooked and the jaggery is melted.
Remove from fire and serve with Aloo Paratha. Eat sparingly - not more than 1 tsp per meal. You can store this in the fridge for upto 1 week.
Labels:
British rule,
chutney,
green chili,
india,
indian cooking,
Kohinoor,
peacock throne,
pickle,
sweet and spicy,
taste bud
Thursday, February 5, 2009
Brain food - Stir-fried Curried Okra
As a young child growing up in a South Indian Brahmin household, it was not surprising that I was reared to be a vegetarian, save for an odd serving of eggs, once in a while. We were considered a "progressive" brahmin family because my father ate eggs and my mother cooked them. But eggs aside, our diet was completely vegetarian with each meal having generous servings of vegetables. As my mother set the table for the family meal everyday, my father would sit at the head of the table, (with our beloved Labrador drooling at his feet for slyly dropped tidbits) and regale us with stories about any topic that struck his fancy that day.
The stories would meander through ancient history, Hindu epics, current events and life in general. Sometimes as he spun his yarn, he would suddenly cast a stern eye at whichever one of his daughters who was not eating her veggies and break off mid-sentence to lecture about health benefits of the veggie of the day.
One of those lectures was about Okra or "ladies finger" as it is called in India. My dad, with no real scientific study to back his proclamations, other than old, regurgitated information from his elders, would inform us solemnly that if we wanted to be smart and do well in math, we needed to eat Okra. Okra, according to my dad, was brain food!
Turns out my dad wasn't too far off in his surmise.
Okra is known for its high vitamin B6, fiber, calcium, and folic acid, which helps prevent neural tube defects in developing fetuses. A serving of Okra contains only 25 calories, so if prepared in a low-fat recipe, it is an incredibly healthy addition to any meal.
In addition, the mucilage and fiber found in Okra helps adjust blood sugar by regulating its absorption in the small intestine. It helps reabsorb water and traps excess cholesterol, metabolic toxins and surplus bile in its mucilage and slips it out.
It is an ideal vegetable for weight loss and is a storehouse of health benefits provided it is cooked over low flame to retain its properties. This also ensures that the invaluable mucilage contained in it is not lost to high heat. Okra facilitates the propagation of good bacteria referred to as probiotics. These are similar to the ones proliferated by yogurt in the small intestine and help biosynthesize Vitamin B complex.
Now, I know that fresh Okra is somewhat difficult to source in the US, so many people resort to buying the frozen Okra. My curried Okra recipe is made from fresh Okra. I would encourage you to try to locate the fresh Okra for this recipe since frozen Okra invariably becomes slimy when cooked.
The key point to note in cooking Okra is learning how to wash it, how to slice it thin, and how to cook it under slow fire. The recipe itself is very simple but a few missed steps can give this dish an entirely different taste. So try to follow the recipe carefully and you will soon be able to get your family to enjoy this very yummy, low fat, healthy "brain food"!
Here is what you need:
1 1/2 lbs fresh green Okra
1 tbsp Olive oil
1/2 tsp black mustard seeds
1/2 tsp turmeric powder
1 tsp salt
1 tsp red chili powder
Here is how you make this:
Wash the Okra thoroughly before chopping. Now cut the tops and bottoms off and chop into thin slices - see picture. Do not cut the slices too thick and do not wash after chopping or it will get slimy. Set aside.
In a pan, heat olive oil. When the oil is hot, add the mustard seeds. Wait for them to crackle and add the chopped Okra. Sprinkle salt, chili powder and turmeric powder. Reduce heat and roast uncovered on a slow flame until brown. If necessary, drizzle a few drops of oil around the edges of the pan as it roasts.
Remove from the stove and serve with rice and rasam or yogurt.
The stories would meander through ancient history, Hindu epics, current events and life in general. Sometimes as he spun his yarn, he would suddenly cast a stern eye at whichever one of his daughters who was not eating her veggies and break off mid-sentence to lecture about health benefits of the veggie of the day.
One of those lectures was about Okra or "ladies finger" as it is called in India. My dad, with no real scientific study to back his proclamations, other than old, regurgitated information from his elders, would inform us solemnly that if we wanted to be smart and do well in math, we needed to eat Okra. Okra, according to my dad, was brain food!
Turns out my dad wasn't too far off in his surmise.
Okra is known for its high vitamin B6, fiber, calcium, and folic acid, which helps prevent neural tube defects in developing fetuses. A serving of Okra contains only 25 calories, so if prepared in a low-fat recipe, it is an incredibly healthy addition to any meal.
In addition, the mucilage and fiber found in Okra helps adjust blood sugar by regulating its absorption in the small intestine. It helps reabsorb water and traps excess cholesterol, metabolic toxins and surplus bile in its mucilage and slips it out.
It is an ideal vegetable for weight loss and is a storehouse of health benefits provided it is cooked over low flame to retain its properties. This also ensures that the invaluable mucilage contained in it is not lost to high heat. Okra facilitates the propagation of good bacteria referred to as probiotics. These are similar to the ones proliferated by yogurt in the small intestine and help biosynthesize Vitamin B complex.
Now, I know that fresh Okra is somewhat difficult to source in the US, so many people resort to buying the frozen Okra. My curried Okra recipe is made from fresh Okra. I would encourage you to try to locate the fresh Okra for this recipe since frozen Okra invariably becomes slimy when cooked.
The key point to note in cooking Okra is learning how to wash it, how to slice it thin, and how to cook it under slow fire. The recipe itself is very simple but a few missed steps can give this dish an entirely different taste. So try to follow the recipe carefully and you will soon be able to get your family to enjoy this very yummy, low fat, healthy "brain food"!
Here is what you need:
1 1/2 lbs fresh green Okra
1 tbsp Olive oil
1/2 tsp black mustard seeds
1/2 tsp turmeric powder
1 tsp salt
1 tsp red chili powder
Here is how you make this:
Wash the Okra thoroughly before chopping. Now cut the tops and bottoms off and chop into thin slices - see picture. Do not cut the slices too thick and do not wash after chopping or it will get slimy. Set aside.
In a pan, heat olive oil. When the oil is hot, add the mustard seeds. Wait for them to crackle and add the chopped Okra. Sprinkle salt, chili powder and turmeric powder. Reduce heat and roast uncovered on a slow flame until brown. If necessary, drizzle a few drops of oil around the edges of the pan as it roasts.
Remove from the stove and serve with rice and rasam or yogurt.
Monday, February 2, 2009
Goat Cheese Salad with Couscous
Are you at wit's end, wondering how to wean your kids off video games for a couple of hours on the weekend? And all you can think of as a hobby, is to bake sugar and butter-laden cookies with them? Are you worried that the very act of baking cookies with them, while creating those wonderful memories of togetherness, also sets them on the path to become "cookie monsters"?
Well, I have a panacea for you.
This recipe that I am about to share with you is healthy, filled with the goodness of fresh vegetables, brimming with taste and textures, so quick and easy to make that even someone with no prior experience in cooking can put it to together in just 10 minutes flat.
So try this recipe out with your children and you can have a proud little ones who made an entire meal by themselves. Depending on their age, set them to help you peeling the cucumbers, crumbling the soft goat cheese, measuring the olives and helping you make the couscous. You will have the benefit of a fun time with your youngsters while teaching them to cook and enjoy eating healthy meals.
I serve this with Whole grain Couscous and it makes a complete meal.
Here is what you need:
2 large Cucumbers (rinsed, peeled and chopped)
2 Green Peppers (rinsed and chopped)
1 bunch Cilantro (rinsed and snipped)
1 pint Cherry Tomatoes (rinsed)
1 bunch Basil (rinsed and snipped coarsely)
1 cup Kalamata Olives (in a jar, buy the pitted variety or pit them)
1 tube Goat cheese
For the Dressing:
1/2 cup Olive Oil
3 tbsp Red wine vinegar
Pepper: to taste
Here is how you put this together:
Combine the ingredients for the dressing. Toss into salad. Crumble and add the goat cheese right at the end, just before serving because it is very soft and has a tendency to melt. I buy the french variety of Goat Cheese, pictured above. You do not need to add any salt to this salad, because both the Goat Cheese and the Kalamata olives will provide a slightly salty taste.
For the Cosucous, follow instructions on the package. It takes just 10 minutes to make. In order to make this even more sumptuous, healthy, and satisfying, I use whole grain couscous, pictured here. You can also try the Parmesan Cheese Whole Wheat Couscous with milled Flax seed and Soy with this recipe. It tastes fantastic with this salad.
Enjoy!
Well, I have a panacea for you.
This recipe that I am about to share with you is healthy, filled with the goodness of fresh vegetables, brimming with taste and textures, so quick and easy to make that even someone with no prior experience in cooking can put it to together in just 10 minutes flat.
So try this recipe out with your children and you can have a proud little ones who made an entire meal by themselves. Depending on their age, set them to help you peeling the cucumbers, crumbling the soft goat cheese, measuring the olives and helping you make the couscous. You will have the benefit of a fun time with your youngsters while teaching them to cook and enjoy eating healthy meals.
I serve this with Whole grain Couscous and it makes a complete meal.
Here is what you need:
2 large Cucumbers (rinsed, peeled and chopped)
2 Green Peppers (rinsed and chopped)
1 bunch Cilantro (rinsed and snipped)
1 pint Cherry Tomatoes (rinsed)
1 bunch Basil (rinsed and snipped coarsely)
1 cup Kalamata Olives (in a jar, buy the pitted variety or pit them)
1 tube Goat cheese
For the Dressing:
1/2 cup Olive Oil
3 tbsp Red wine vinegar
Pepper: to taste
Here is how you put this together:
Combine the ingredients for the dressing. Toss into salad. Crumble and add the goat cheese right at the end, just before serving because it is very soft and has a tendency to melt. I buy the french variety of Goat Cheese, pictured above. You do not need to add any salt to this salad, because both the Goat Cheese and the Kalamata olives will provide a slightly salty taste.
For the Cosucous, follow instructions on the package. It takes just 10 minutes to make. In order to make this even more sumptuous, healthy, and satisfying, I use whole grain couscous, pictured here. You can also try the Parmesan Cheese Whole Wheat Couscous with milled Flax seed and Soy with this recipe. It tastes fantastic with this salad.
Enjoy!
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